Disaster reduction measures for seismic supports

In recent years, China's earthquake monitoring and prediction work has been continuously strengthened, the defense foundation has been continuously strengthened, and the comprehensive ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction has been further improved. But it must be noted that China is still in a period of high seismic activity and frequent occurrence of strong earthquakes, and all work related to earthquake prevention and disaster reduction must not be taken lightly.

The task of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is to quickly take effective measures to control the disaster, prevent the spread of secondary disasters, and minimize the casualties and losses caused by earthquakes. Therefore, it is important to keep earthquake emergency kits at home

That's it. The content of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction includes: rescuing and rescuing buried and injured people, as well as victims in dangerous situations such as fire and toxic gas, in order to quickly rescue more trapped people Take treatment measures for critically ill patients to reduce disability and death Evacuate and relocate residents in dangerous buildings Properly resolving emergency living issues such as food, drink, clothing, and housing for disaster stricken populations; Emergency repair of lifeline projects such as transportation, water supply, power supply, gas supply, and communication; Strengthen monitoring, control, and elimination of potential hazards and risks that may cause disasters Implement strict control measures and do a good job in security and protection work; Carry out propaganda and mobilization work, advocate hard work and self-reliance, and promote the spirit of unity and mutual assistance.

The "Law of the People's Republic of China on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction" stipulates that the guiding principle for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in China is "prevention first, combining defense with rescue". The configuration and use of earthquake emergency kits can help people in disaster areas defend against earthquakes and provide assistance after an earthquake arrives.

There are two types of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction measures in China: engineering measures and non engineering measures. Engineering measures, also known as seismic fortification, include the following emergency measures:

1. Establish an alarm system and implement communication support;

2. Vigorously promote earthquake science knowledge and self rescue and mutual aid methods;

3. Strengthen traffic and public security management, maintain normal social order;

4. Prepare all necessary conditions and materials for emergency rescue and disaster relief;

5. Establish a disaster relief command organization to unify the command of rescue and disaster relief work;

6. Arrange for the evacuation of personnel and equipment from hazardous areas or buildings;

Some experts believe that after an earthquake, emergency rescue operations must be carried out as soon as possible to save the trapped people. Earthquake emergency kit is a type of emergency rescue kit, which is an important material used for earthquake relief and contains various items. After an earthquake, there is often a situation of traffic interruption, and rescue personnel and supplies cannot enter the disaster area temporarily. The people in the disaster area should carry out self rescue and other rescue measures as soon as possible.

Many earthquake cases around the world have proven that the speed of emergency rescue actions and the effectiveness of rescue machinery are the criteria for evaluating government rescue work. To achieve basic social satisfaction in emergency rescue, it is necessary to have sufficient contingency plans, correct decision-making and command, joint cooperation among various teams, armed with modern technology and equipment, and more importantly, to carry out regular earthquake prevention and disaster reduction work.